Turkey

I was excited to arrive in Turkey.  I had done a lot of research ahead of time,  and had a pretty good idea of what to expect,  but what I found striking was the western perception of Turkey versus the advice I received from people who have travelled or lived there.  There is no denying that the security situation around the world influences the decisions people make on where to travel,  and Turkey isn’t immune to some of the negative press related to those security concerns.  However,   if you take the time to look at what Turkey has to offer,  the reasons to go are irresistible. 

Istanbul, Turkey. What an amazingly beautiful city!

When we landed at the airport it was a little confusing.  We eventually found the Immigration line,  and let me tell you,  I was ready to get back on the plane.  It may have been the longest and slowest process I’ve ever encountered.   Nothing starts your day off on the wrong foot than jockeying with hundreds of other travels to get your turn at the inspection booth.   Once we made it to the officer, our on-line visa’s were reviewed,  passports stamped, and we were finally on our way to enjoy Istanbul.  Our bags were waiting for us, and we quickly jumped the subway and headed to Shishane Station, followed by a quick walk to the apartment we rented in the Beyoğlu District of Istanbul.

The Tünel is the second oldest subterranean railway in the world. It’s also an inclined railway!

Immediately,  I knew that that we had made the right choice to come here.  Istanbul is a bustling metropolis,  that is steeped in history.  It’s also a very easy city to navigate on public transit,  and the people we met were exceptionally friendly.  Don’t even get me started about the food;  I’m not even sure it’s possible to have a bad meal in the city.  Most importantly,  Istanbul has the unique claim of straddling both the European and Asian continents,  separated only by the Bosporus Sea.   This is definitely a country I need to return to in order to explore more of Istanbul, and the surrounding areas. 

Shopping District near Taksim Square in Istanbul

Our first order of business was to do some reconnaissance.  Because our flight into Turkey was mid-day, we had time to scout out the areas we wanted to visit during the week.   We headed across the Galata Bridge which spans the Golden Horn, and headed to the Eminönü District where most of the major historical sites, such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace are located.  We decided we had enough time to visit the Basilica Cistern, but as we were getting our bearings a passerby stopped to offer some friendly directions.   The trap had been set,  and my wife was annoyed.  Instantly we knew this friendly local was priming us for something. We reluctantly, but graciously accepted his assistance.  After he showed us where the entrance to the Basicalla Cistern was he invited us to see his business later if we had time.  Fair enough,  we left our new friend, entered the Basillica, and I took the scolding from my wife for speaking too loudly in public, which is what drew the help of a stranger.  I insisted that maybe he was just being helpful, which I new was a flimsy retort, but it allowed us to move on.  Once inside, the Basilica Cistern turned out to be one my favourite places on the trip.  This cistern was built during the 6th century and was used for centuries to store and filter fresh drinking water for the nearby palaces.   There are 336 marble columns that support the vast cavern, but be sure to check out the two Medusa Head column bases at the north end, and the Hens Eye Column, which is thought to be a tribute to the many slaves who died during construction.  Given how old it is,  I was in awe at this remarkable feat of engineering; absolutely amazing.   Once we were done exploring we climbed the stairs back up to street level and you’ll never guess who was patiently waiting for us….I could sense another scolding in my near future.  However,  we graciously followed our host back to his business which turned out to be a carpet store.  He invited us in, where we were joined by three other fellows who offered us tea,  and began unrolling carpets while giving us the hard sales pitch.  Unfortunately for them, we are an even harder sell, and after a respectable twenty minutes and some nice chit chat, we made our way back out onto the street.  What was funny was that over the next few days we found that there are dozens of these salesman at every tourist site,  with almost exactly the same friendly conversation starters.  That being said,  don’t feel like you have to run away.  They were very friendly,  hospitable, and they do have some very beautiful products, just not for me.   Btw…I did get scolded again, but the experience was worth it!

Inside the Basilica Cistern in Istanbul

Over the next few days we headed back to Eminönü to visit the remaining sites.  First up was the Hagia Sophia.  The massive dome of this building was an engineering marvel when it was constructed in the 6th century.  It was originally a Christian Orthodox Church, and remained a Christian site in one form or another until Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century and the Hagia Sophia was then converted into a Mosque.  The sheer size of the interior is very humbling.  The first thing I noticed was how cool the temperature becomes once you enter through the main gates.  The smooth marble floors lead you into a vast, open auditorium that makes you feel very small in comparison to the massive marble columns rising up from the floor, and supporting a large second story balcony that wraps around the circumference of the building. There is lots of history to be found within the building, but I was especially struck by the mosaics that adorn the walls on the balcony level.   The use of gold tiles in the artwork projects an air of spiritual beauty that is quite stunning.  The tile setters were true craftsman to have created such enduring works of art. 

The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

Located just a few hundred meters away from the Hagia Sophia is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (The Blue Mosque).  It is an imposing structure that commands your attention.  The minarets tower above the buildings domed roof, while the building itself is surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains that accent the beauty of the architecture.  They only allow tourist to visit between prayers,  so you have to plan accordingly.   Although there is no entrance fee,  there are strict rules during your visit.  You will be required to remove your shoes, and carry them in a plastic bag,  and female visitors are required to wear a head covering while inside the mosque.  As you enter into the interior courtyard, you feel enveloped by the surrounding walls,  with only the hexagonal fountain at its centre.  From the courtyard you can access the main auditorium that is covered in a lush red carpet, and accented by the hand painted blue tile work on the walls which is where the mosque draws its name.   Although this is an impressive building,  I didn’t fully appreciate the experience because as tourists you are restricted to the back of the mosque by pony walls, that limit what you can see and act to funnel you from one side to the other as quickly as possible.  As a result, I didn’t get a real sense of awe and wonder that I have experienced at other religious sites.  It wasn’t until we got to Egypt and visited the Alabaster Mosque, which was built using a similar design to the Blue Mosque,  did I get a full appreciation of what I was seeing. 

The Blue Mosque in Istanbul

Right next to the Blue Mosque is the Hypodrome,  and if you’re not paying attention you might go right through it and not even recognize it’s importance.   Built in about 324 AD for horse and chariot racing,  it is now a large square with different obelisks at one end, and a historical German Fountain at the other.   Strolling the square doesn’t take too long, but there’s lots to see along the route.

The German Fountain located at the Hypodrome in Istanbul

Topkapi Palace was the next site on our list, and its located in close proximity to the other two.  We spent almost a whole day touring the palace and even then I found myself rushing to take it all in.  Topkapi was built over several centuries and is divided by four separate courtyards that reflect the different periods of construction.  The grounds are beautifully groomed with lawns and flower beds, surrounded by buildings with spectacular architecture that contain ornate tile-work.  The fourth courtyard looks out over the Bosporus Sea, providing spectacular views of the Asian side of the city.  The palace has a warmth and beauty that I haven’t felt in other castles of the same era.  I also noticed in the armoury that even the weapons used at the time were works of art in their own right.   When you compare European weaponry of the same period, it is very functional and utilitarian,  but the Turkish weapons and armour were ornately designed, colourfully painted and adorned with inlays and jewels.  It would be coy to say that if you’re headed into battle you might as well look good, but I think that ignores how important art and culture were.  Beauty is reflected in their architecture, craftsmanship, weaponry, and daily life to a degree I haven’t seen in other places I have travelled. 

The entry gates into Topkapi Palace in Istanbul

You can’t go to Istanbul without visiting the Grand Bazaar.  It holds the distinction of being the oldest and largest covered markets in the world.  Built in the 15th century, it houses over 4000 shops and seems to sell anything and everything.  We’re not much for shopping,  but it was a great experience to wander the maze of alleys and be part of the hustle and bustle of the market.   There are lots of restaurants that are geared for tourists,  but we stumbled upon a tiny four table cafe tucked away in a back corner that was obviously making their money selling takeout to shop vendors.  Waiters were constantly coming and going with trays of food.  We decided this was our kind of place, and sat down to what was probably one of the best meals of the trip.  We dined on kebabs, pita, yogurt dip, hummus, tea and a delicious red lentil soup that was unbelievable.  Our last stop was at one of the many spice vendors to pick up some teas and spices to bring home. You need to haggle to get the best deal, and they’ll drop their prices pretty quick, but keep in mind that even if you over pay it’s still very cheap by western standards so don’t sweat it.  I bought a spice called the “Ottoman Spice Blend”, and my only regret is I didn’t buy more of it to bring home….oh well,  it may be the most important reason to go back. 

Inside the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. It’s an amazing experience!

Our visit was a wonderful experience for the whole family.  We rode the worlds second oldest subterranean train called The Tünel.  It’s an incline train, that only has one stop that takes about 90 seconds up hill.  From The Tünel we walked through the shopping district to Taksim Square, where we bought Baklava and other Turkish delights.  The shops package it for travel, but who am I kidding,  I’m not sure any of it made it through the night; they are decadently delicious.  On our last evening in Istanbul we took the subway and crossed under the Bosporus Sea to set foot on the Asian side of the city,  and as novel as it sounds,  you can’t not go.  Istanbuls status as a gateway city is the reason why Istanbul has played such important role in history, and where else can you jump back and forth between continents with such ease!  My advice,  don’t let any preconceived notions deter you from visiting Istanbul.  It is a beautiful, historical city, with great food, great sites, and very friendly people.  I know I must go back. 

Malta

When I hear people talk about visiting the Mediterranean they are often referring to countries like Spain, Italy and Greece.  One of the more overlooked destinations in the area is Malta,  and what can I say, I instantly fell in love with it. Ironically it wasn’t even one of the places I had planned to visit.  In fact, it was my wife that included Malta as part of our itinerary,  and until I did some research I didn’t really know much about it.  This is truly a hidden gem in the turquoise sea.

Waterfront causeway in the Gzira neighbourhood

I need to restrain myself so I don’t create a rambling history lesson of Malta, but there are a few key things that are important.  Malta was first inhabited around 5900 BCE,  and has been occupied by different peoples ever since.  There are several archeological sites on the island from very different periods of human history, most notably the Palaeolithic and the Neolithic Era.   More recently,  it played a significant role during the Crusades, and was governed by the Order of St. John during the 15th and 16th centuries.  What I know for certain is that I have not travelled anywhere else where history and antiquity is so evident everywhere you look. 

Limestone slabs at the Mnajdra Temple in Malta

There is no need to rent a car in Malta.  They have a great bus system that can get you anywhere you want to go,  and it’s very cost effective.  The buses run frequently, and the routes all seem to begin or end at the main terminus at the gates of the old city of Valletta. We bought our multi-day pass at the airport, which also included the option of taking a trip on a charter boat up the coast to the northern island of Gozo,  with a stop in Comino and the Blue Lagoon.  This turned out to be a great deal, because we had already planned on taking a day to explore the northern part of the island anyway. 

Countryside on the northern island of Gozo

We booked ourselves a nice apartment suite in the Gzira neighbourhood,  steps away from Manoel Island,  just off the waterfront.  This area has a vibrant night life, with lots of little cafe’s, bars and markets that line the walkway along the building fronts.  Once we arrived,  we quickly picked up some provisions, grabbed some takeout from a nearby Turkish Kabab Cafe, and hunkered everyone down to get some rest.  I decided to take an evening walk around Manoel Island at sunset.  The waterfront causeway leads you past an access road onto the island,  and as you follow the road past the marina you reach Fort Manoel, which was closed for renovations.  The fort is more like a fortified castle, with a dry moat surrounding the space between the outer walls and the main structure.  I was able to follow the outer walls down to the shore line, and walk the perimeter around the fort from the beach. Although it’s a bit off the beaten path, you are rewarded with stunning views of Valletta on the opposite side of the bay.  

Fortified Walls of Valletta as seen from Manoel Island

Valletta is the capital city of Malta, and also designated as a world heritage site.  In the old town you can see a unique Baroque Style of architecture that was popular when the island was run by the Order of Saint John and the Knights of Malta. You can walk along the fortification walls, tour the Grand Masters Palace and visit the Knights Hospitaller that was used to care for the pilgrims travelling to and from the holy lands.   History aside,  the old city is just fun to explore.  It’s a maze of streets and alleyways, filled with cafe’s, shops and restaurants that run along the main streets. 

Inside the old city of Valletta

There is also a sprawling square just outside the main city gates,  with a large fountain at its centre called the Triton Fountain.  In the evening it’s nice to relax,  listen to the buskers playing music, and soak in the sights.  Watching the sunset from on top of the fortification wall was my daughter’s favourite memory from Valletta;  from that vantage point, the setting sun illuminates the city in a golden hue as it slowly disappears below the horizon.  It’s an absolutely stunning view. 

View of Triton Fountain from the fortification walls in Valletta

Over the next few days, one of the first sites we visited was the Tarxien Temple, not far from Valletta.   Malta is famous for its numerous Neolithic Temple sites around the island.  All of the temples are designated as World Heritage Sites,  and the government has gone to great lengths to ensure they are protected.  These temples were built by quarrying huge stone slabs and standing them in a circular design very similar to Stonehenge. Although the neolithic temples are thought to be constructed by the same peoples who eventually built Stonehenge,  they predate its construction by at least several hundred years.  Although the exact purpose of these temples has yet to be fully understood,  it is widely accepted that they were religious in nature. What is clear is that they were of significant importance because of the engineering efforts employed to construct them.  

Inside the Tarxien Temple Complex

I also had the chance to travel with my son across the island a few days later to visit the Hagar Qim and Mnajdra Temples.  Although these are two separate sites,  they are only a few hundred feet apart,  and both are really well preserved.  These temples are located right along the coast, and the surrounding grounds are full of hiking trails and view points, including a 17th century coastal watch tower built by the Knights of Malta.   They also have a 4D movie about the building of the temples in the small museum on site, which is totally worth the time to see. 

Hagar Qim Temple Site

Another site that is worth the visit is the Ghar Dalam cave.  It’s a little further south than Tarxien, but easily accessible by bus.   You won’t spend more than an hour or two here,  but it’s an important Palaeolithic excavation site, where they have recovered pre-historic bones of extinct animals from the last ice age.  The small museum provides a really good overview of the site, and explanations of the environmental changes that have occurred in Malta over the past several millennia.

Entrance to Ghar Dalam Cave

We did put a day aside to take advantage of the charter boat ticket we had purchased with our bus passes.   Coincidentally,  the charter boat, aptly named Captain Morgan Tours was docked just a half a kilometre away from our hotel.  More booze cruise than ferry, it took us from Selima up the coast to Gozo.  Once we arrived, they loaded us onto buses and drove us to the historic Victoria area, where we stopped at an old church, and of course an artisan market.  It had been a long time since we had been on an organized tour,  and I immediately remembered why I hate travelling on tours.  They herd you like cattle, keep you on a tight leash, and rush you from place to place.  Not exactly a great way to see the local sites,  but it’s a trade off.   The views of the coast on the voyage north, and the chance to explore around Comino and the Blue Lagoon on the trip south were worth the annoyances;  and the free beer on the way up and back didn’t hurt either.   It left me with a desire to go back one day and explore this area again.  There is lots to see,  and I could easily while away the days just taking in the beautiful views.

Mgarr Harbour in Gozo, Malta

Once we returned home,  I read an article that listed Trip Advisers top ten places to visit in 2019,  and for the first time Malta was on the list.  I’m not surprised,  I think this place has been overlooked by travellers because there isn’t an appreciation for what it has to offer.   I hope to make it back one day, before it gets too busy,  to see the sights I wasn’t able to fit in on this trip and to spend more time soaking in the stunning views and vibrant sounds of this hidden gem, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea.